The Shih Tzu (pronounced "sheed zoo"), whose name means lion, originated in Tibet as early as A.D. 600 and has been a house-pet in China since the times of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1358 -1644). They are often called the "Chrysanthemum-Faced dog" because their facial hair grows in all directions. They were introduced into England in 1930 and brought to the States by soldiers returning from World War II. They were registered by the American Kennel Club as part of the Toy Group in 1969. They are classified as a Non-Sporting dog in Australia and a Utility dog in the United Kingdom.
The Shih Tzu is small, intelligent, lively, and alert. The sole purpose of the Shih Tzu is as a companion and house-pet; thus he is outgoing, happy, affectionate, friendly, and trusting toward everyone. He needs a minimum amount of exercise but the coat does need regular brushing to ensure that it won't tangle. The long crown hair should be tied in a top knot to avoid eye infections. The pet Shih Tzu can also be kept clipped short for ease of maintenance, and as with many small breeds, differences in facial clipping adds personality.
Pictured here are two examples of the Shih Tzu we produce at Wild Rose Country Puppies.
| Group |
Toy Dog |
| Place of Origin |
China as a companion to Royalty |
| Life Expectancy |
10-14 years |
| Colour |
All colours |
| Coat Type |
Long and dense with a good undercoat |
| Exercise Needs |
Minimal exercise needed but loves to play outdoors |
| Temperament |
Training when puppy is young is essential. May be obstinate but patience and consistency will help overcome the problem and achieve a reasonable level of training |
| Good with Children |
The Shih Tzu gets a long well with children, due in part for its uncanny ability to withstand most of the rough treatment given to it by young children. The Shih Tzu is a very playful and gentle dog. The Shih Tzu is also capable of being a good watch dog due to its very alert nature. |
| Grooming Needs |
Daily grooming is essential. Bathing once a month. Clipping of matting on feet. Its flowing coat requires much maintenance. |
| Average Size |
Maximum 8-11 inches (20-28 cm) |
| Average weight |
9-16 lb. (4-7 kg) |
| Living Conditions |
Apartment is adequate provided he receives some type of exercise. An owner of a Shih Tzu should be a consistent leader who desires an active, curious breed. |
